The World Is Built On Probability - PDF book by Lev Tarasov

Download The World Is Built On Probability - PDF book by Lev Tarasov

The World Is Built On Probability

The World Is Built On Probability



This book begins with a talk between myself and an imaginary reader about the role of chance and ends with another talk about the relationship between randomness and symmetry. The text is divided into two major parts. The first is on the concept of probability and considers the various applications of probability in practice, namely, making decisions in complicated situations, organizing queues, participating in games, optimizing the control of various processes, and doing random searches. The basic notions of cybernetics, information theory, and such comparatively new fields as operations research and the theory of games are given. The aim of the first part is to convince the reader that the random world begins directly in his own living room because, in fact, all modern life is based on probabilistic methods.


The second part shows how fundamental chance is in Nature using the probabilistic laws of modern physics and biology as examples. Elements of quantum mechanics are also involved, and this allows me to demonstrate how probabilistic laws are basic to microscopic phenomena. The idea was that bypassing from the first part of the book to the second one, the reader would see that probability is not only around us but is at the basis of everything. patterns.

Contents:


Part One
Introduction 9
Tamed Chance 17

Chapter 1
Mathematics of Randomness 18
Probability 18
Random Numbers 26
Random Events 30
Discrete Random Variables 34
Continuous Random Variables 42

Chapter 2
Decision Making 44
These Difficult Decisions 46
Random Processes with Discrete States 50
Queueing Systems 55
Method of Statistical Testing 63
Games and Decision Making 69

Chapter 3

Control and Self-control 79
The Problem of Control 79
From the "Black Box" to Cybernetics 81
Information 84
Selection of Information from Noise 94
On the Way to a Stochastic Model of the Brain 99

part two

Fundamentality of the Probability Laws 105

Chapter 4

Probability in Classical Physics 106
Thermodynamics and Its Puzzles 106
Molecules in a Gas and Probability 115
Pressure and Temperature of an ideal Gas 124
Fluctuations 127
Entropy and Probability 132
Entropy and Information 138

Chapter 5

Probability in the Microcosm 142
Spontaneous Micropro-
cesses 1 42
From Uncertainty Relations to
the Wave Function 149
Interference and Summing Prob-
ability Amplitudes 154
Probability and Causality 160
Chapter 6
Probability in Biology 164
Introduction 164
The Patterns After the Random Combination of Genes in Cross-breeding 169
Mutations 176
Evolution Through the Eyes of Geneticists 179
A Concluding Conversation 184
Recommended Literature 189 


the book details :
  • Author: Lev Tarasov
  • Publication date: 1999
  • Company: Mir Publishers

  • Download 22.8 Mb
    Name

    1925,3,A. P. Chekhov,1,Abraham Lincoln,1,Abraham lincoln,1,Accounting,2,Acting,7,Actors,2,Actress,2,Adventure,16,Advertising,13,aesthetics,2,Agatha Christie,2,Agriculture,3,Airplane,1,Akhnaton,1,Alberta distance Learning,1,Alchemy,2,Aldous Huxley,1,Alexander the great,1,Alexandre Dumas,7,Algebra,1,Algernon Blackwood,1,Alice's adventures in wonderland,1,American History,26,Anarchism,8,Anarchy,5,Anatomy,1,Ancient Egypt,19,Ancient Greece,15,Ancient History,49,Ancient Rome,4,Andrew Lang,2,Andrew Loomis,1,Anger Management,1,Animal magnetism,1,Animals,17,Animism,1,Anthropology,54,Applied Psychology,15,Arab History,10,Arabian Nights,1,Arabic books كتب عربى,2,Arabic Language,1,Arabic Literature,4,architecture,10,Aristocracy,1,Aristotle,3,Art,10,Art and Crafts,74,Arthur Conan Doyle,3,Arts,3,Asia,1,Astrology,5,astronomy,3,Atheism,43,Atlantis,7,Atomic,1,Audiobooks,26,August Strindberg,1,Auguste Comte,1,Autosuggestion,5,Bacteriology,1,Bahaism,1,Banks and banking,3,Bees,1,Bertha von Suttne,1,Bertrand Russell,8,Best New books,1,Bible,6,Bicycle,1,Biography,157,Biography and Memoirs,114,Biology,23,Birds,4,Black History,1,Book Suggestion,3,Botany,3,Botany and Plants,3,Brainwashing,2,Bram Stoke,1,Bram Stoker,2,Brazil,1,Buddhism,20,Business,115,Business plan,1,C. Alphonso Smith,2,Cairo,1,Calculus,2,Capitalism,1,Caricatures,2,Carl Jung,2,Carpentry,2,Celtic,1,cement,1,Characters and characteristics,8,Charles Darwin,3,Charles Dickens,17,Charles Lewis Hind,1,Chemistry,13,Chess,6,Chicken,2,Children Books,13,China,7,Chinese Language,4,Chinese Literature,1,Chinese Philosophy,7,Chiropractic,2,Christianity,18,Christians,1,Christopher Columbus,1,Cicero,2,Civil war,1,Civilization,19,Clairvoyance,1,Classic Books,237,Classic Movies,1,Clea,1,Cleopatra,1,Climate,1,Clothes,2,Coffee,1,Collection,60,Comedy,1,Comic Book,8,commerce,2,Communism,2,compartive religion,6,Computer and Programming,2,Confucius,1,Conspiracy,1,Cooking,10,Cooperation,2,Corliss Lamont,1,Cosmology,2,Courage,3,Crausders,1,Crimes,17,Criticism,14,Crusaders,2,Crusades,3,Cynicism,1,D.H. Lawrence,1,Dante,2,David Hume,1,Death,1,Debate,3,Democracy,2,Demosthenes,1,Descartes,1,Description and travel,58,Design,4,detective,5,Determinism,5,Devil,3,Diary,3,Dictatorship,2,Dictionary,55,Directing,1,Discourses,1,Don Quixote,1,Dracula,1,Drawing,13,Dreams,2,Dutch Language,1,e,1,Eastern Philosophy,30,economics,35,Economy,19,Edgar Wallace,4,edi,1,Editor's Picks,308,Editor's Post,1,Education,14,Educational,2,Educational videos,1,Egypt,14,Egypt History,21,Egyptology,6,Elbert Hubbard,1,Electricity,1,Electromagnetism,1,Electronics,2,Emanuel Lasker,1,embroidery,2,Emerson,2,Emile Zola,2,Empedocles,1,Encyclopedia,14,Engineering,12,England,1,English Grammar,3,English History,24,English Language,2,English Literature,21,Engraving,2,Entomology,2,Epictetus,4,Epicureanism,9,Epicurus,4,epidemics,1,Ernest Hemingway,1,Ernst Haeckel,2,Escape stories.,4,Espionage,1,Essays,75,Ethics,91,Etiquette,1,Etsu Inagaki Sugimoto,1,European history,25,Evolution,32,Exceptional children,1,Exchange,1,expression,1,Fairy Tales,19,Fallacy,1,Fantasy,35,Fascism,1,Fate,2,Fear,4,Featured,155,Fiction,3,Finland,1,Fishing,1,Fitness,5,Food,6,Food Business,2,France,1,Francis Bacon,4,Frank C. Haddock,1,Frank Harris,1,Frank L. Packard,1,Franz Kafka,1,Frederick Douglass,1,Free Will,2,Freemasonry,12,freethought,20,French,10,French History,39,French Literature,3,French Revolution,13,French-français,2,Friedrich Nietzsche,4,Full Audiobooks,7,Furniture,4,Fyodor Dostoevsky,2,Fyodor Dostoyevsky,5,G. K. Chesterton,1,Gadsby,1,Gallery,1,Gambling,1,Games,7,Gassendi,1,Genetics,1,Geography,3,Geology,4,George Berkeley,1,George de Horne Vaizey,1,George Gissing,1,George Santayana,2,German History,1,German Language,6,German philosophy,2,Ghost,1,Giulio Carcano,1,God,3,Gothic,6,Grammar,1,Grant Allen,2,Greece,2,Greek History,16,Greek Language,2,Greek Mythology,1,Greek Philosophy,19,Grocery,1,Gustave Le Bon,1,Guy de Maupassant,1,H. G. Wells,1,H.G. Wells,4,Habit,1,Hallucinations,1,Hand reading,1,Happiness,2,Harvard Classics,3,Health,14,Heath,1,Hebrew,3,Hegel,1,Henry Rider Haggard,4,heraldry,1,Herbs,1,Hermetic,7,Hinduism,7,Historical Novel,57,History,434,History Japan,1,Hobbies,1,Holland,1,Home and Garden,2,Homer,1,horology,2,Horror,8,How-to Books,2,Hstory,1,Humanism,7,Humanity,1,Humor,6,Hungarian Language,2,hurricanes,1,hypnotism,2,Idealism,1,Immanuel Kant',1,Immigration,1,Indian,1,Indian History,7,Indian Philosophy,6,Individualism,1,Individuality,1,Industry & Products,36,Inferno,1,Ingersoll,2,Insects,2,Investment,6,Ireland,5,Irish History,6,Irish Language,1,Isaac Asimov,1,Islam,17,Italian books,2,Italian Language,8,Italian Literature,1,Italy,1,J. M Robertson,1,J. M. Robertson,1,Jack London,13,James Allen,2,James Joyce,1,Jane Austen,1,Japan,3,Japanese,2,Japanese Language,1,Japanese literature,1,Japanese Manga,1,Jean-Jacques Rousseau,2,Jewish,1,Jews,2,Jiddu Krishnamurti,6,Jobs,6,John Dewey,1,John Dos Passos,1,John Meade Falkner,1,Joseph Conrad,3,Joseph McCabe,1,Journalism,6,Judism,2,Jules Verne,2,Julius Caesar,1,Kabbalah,2,Karma,1,Knowlege,1,Knut Hamsun,1,Kon Tiki,1,Koran,1,Korean Language,2,l,2,Latin Language,3,Law,2,Law of Attraction,2,Learn English,64,Learn French,11,Learn German,6,Learn Italian,6,Learn Languages,101,Learn Spanish,10,Learn Thai,3,Legends,2,Leo Tolstoy,5,Lettering,1,libro italiano,2,libros españoles,4,Linguistics,4,Lionheart,1,Literature,47,Liverpool,1,Logic,31,London,1,Lucian,1,Lucretius,5,Ludovico di Varthema,1,Magazines,5,Maggie,1,Magic,6,Magic Tricks,4,magnetism,3,Management,1,Marcus Aurelius,8,Mark Twain,6,Marketing,29,Marquis de Sade,1,Martial and Self-Defense,6,Marxism,1,Masonic,2,Materialism,5,Mathematics,10,Maxims,8,Maya,1,Mechanics,1,Medical,7,Medicine,1,Mentalism,4,Middle Ages,9,Militarism,1,Military,2,Mind,5,Moby Dick,1,Modern History,22,Modern Philosophy,86,Money,17,Mongol,1,Monism,1,Music,7,Mustafa Kemal,1,Mystery,4,Mysticism,4,Mythology,10,Mythology and Folklore,88,Naples,1,Napoleon,9,National characteristics,1,Nationalism,1,Native American,1,Natural History,5,Natural Philosophy,7,Naturalism,10,Nature,8,Netherlands,2,New Thought Movement,10,New York,1,Niccolo Machiavelli,2,Nietzsche,4,Nirvana,2,Norway,1,Norwegian Language,1,Nostradamus,2,Novels,487,O. CHenry,1,Occultism,170,Ontology,7,Opinions,1,Orations,1,Orison Swett Marden,5,Ornaments,6,Ornithology,1,Outlaws,1,Pain,1,painting,9,pandemic,1,pantheism,1,Parapsychology,2,Paris,1,People Reading,2,Perception,2,Persia,1,Personal Memoirs,4,Peru,1,Pessimism,7,Pharmacognosy,1,Philosophy,390,phonetics,3,Photography,1,Physics,22,Physiology,2,pigeon,1,pinned,1,Planting,1,Plato,10,Plays,16,Poetry,19,Poker,3,Political,108,Political economy,5,Portability,1,Portuguese,1,Poultry,4,Practical Philosophy,3,Pragmatism,3,Prison,3,Probabilities,1,Prophecy,1,Prose,1,Proverbs,1,Psychiatry,1,Psychoanalysis,9,Psychology,122,Ptolemaic,1,Public Speaking,9,Punctuation,3,Puppet-plays,1,Pyschology,2,Pythagoras,1,Quantum Physics,1,Queen Moo,1,Quotations,30,Quran,2,Races,4,Radio,1,Radium,1,Rationalism,26,Reading,15,Real estate,1,Reality,2,Recipes,1,Reference,1,Reincarnation,1,Relativity,4,Religions,238,Revolution,2,Rhetoric,1,Richard Hughes,1,Rider Haggard,1,Robert Hichens,4,Robin Hood,1,Roman Empire,10,Roman history,21,Romance,21,Romania,1,Roses,1,Rudolf Christoph Eucken,2,Rudyard Kipling,1,Russia,1,Russian History,5,Russian Language,2,Russian revolution,4,Sacred Texts,6,Sagas,1,Saladin,2,salesman,1,salesmanship,17,Satire,3,Sayings,5,Schopenhauer,8,Science,84,Science Fiction,42,Scotland,1,Sculpture,8,Secret Society,1,Secret Teachings,4,Self-culture,1,Self-Defense,1,Self-Help,219,Selling,46,Seneca,3,Sewing,2,Sex Education,3,Sexuality,17,Shakespeare,7,Shamanism,3,Shaw Desmond,1,Sherlock Holmes,3,Short Stories,34,Sigmund Freud,5,Silk,1,slang,1,Slang American,1,Slavery,4,Small Business,6,Sndbad,1,Social Class,3,Social history,2,Social Justice,1,Social Life,6,Social problems,5,Social psychology,6,Social Study,3,Socialism,13,Sociology,35,Socrates,3,Spanish books,5,Spanish Language,10,Speculation,2,Speeches,2,Spinoza,2,Spiritualism,13,Sport,4,Stars,1,Statics,1,Statistics,3,Stella Benson,1,Stephen Crane,1,Stock Market,1,Stoicism,31,Strength,1,Strikes,1,Study Skill,19,Success,35,Sufism,2,Supernatural,1,Superstition,1,Survival,3,Swedish Language,1,Swindler,1,Symbolism,2,Tamil,1,Tea,2,Teach yourself,357,Thai books -,3,Thai Language,5,Thailand History,2,The West,1,Theology,4,Theory of Knowledge,4,Theosophy,7,Theosophy. Religions,1,Thriller,1,Timothy Leary,2,Timothy Leary,1,Titanic,2,Totemism,1,Tramp,6,Travel,52,Tunis,1,Turkey,1,Typhoon,1,UK,1,Upton Sinclair,4,Utilitarianism,6,Utopia,16,Value,3,Victor Hugo,2,Viking,1,Voltaire,4,W. Somerset Maugham,3,Wang Yangming,1,War,24,William James,4,William Thackeray,1,William Walker Atkinson,5,Wine,1,Woman,1,Women,3,wood,1,Workers,2,Working Class,2,World War,3,Worry,1,Writer,13,Writing,42,Yoga,3,Zarathustra,1,Zen,5,Zoology,23,
    ltr
    item
    Studyebooks.com: Quality Free PDF Books: The World Is Built On Probability - PDF book by Lev Tarasov
    The World Is Built On Probability - PDF book by Lev Tarasov
    Download The World Is Built On Probability - PDF book by Lev Tarasov
    https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAxwR2YpjBpATSnSJhxL_A9b88JA3Xs_-7avOoyNlg0ZvCaj15VQYJQxlmI-gQT7x68ZLK_CS1-bhYlqSeHSVkE24ZpD5xGWdYoFoRZidGw8oVPDbYyhBwOBl56peutYzzg9AJaV0Wh_g/w263-h400/tarasov-the-world-is-built-on-probability_0000.jpg
    https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAxwR2YpjBpATSnSJhxL_A9b88JA3Xs_-7avOoyNlg0ZvCaj15VQYJQxlmI-gQT7x68ZLK_CS1-bhYlqSeHSVkE24ZpD5xGWdYoFoRZidGw8oVPDbYyhBwOBl56peutYzzg9AJaV0Wh_g/s72-w263-c-h400/tarasov-the-world-is-built-on-probability_0000.jpg
    Studyebooks.com: Quality Free PDF Books
    https://www.studyebooks.com/2020/03/the-world-is-built-on-probability-free.html
    https://www.studyebooks.com/
    https://www.studyebooks.com/
    https://www.studyebooks.com/2020/03/the-world-is-built-on-probability-free.html
    true
    1316358261233182524
    UTF-8
    Loaded All Posts Not found any posts VIEW ALL Readmore Reply Cancel reply Delete By Home PAGES POSTS View All RECOMMENDED FOR YOU LABEL ARCHIVE SEARCH ALL POSTS Not found any post match with your request Back Home Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat January February March April May June July August September October November December Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec just now 1 minute ago $$1$$ minutes ago 1 hour ago $$1$$ hours ago Yesterday $$1$$ days ago $$1$$ weeks ago more than 5 weeks ago Followers Follow THIS PREMIUM CONTENT IS LOCKED STEP 1: Share. STEP 2: Click the link you shared to unlock Copy All Code Select All Code All codes were copied to your clipboard Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy