In the book "Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology" by John Dewey, published in 1922, the author explores various aspects of human behavior and conduct through the lens of social psychology. Dewey begins by discussing the concept of habit and its role in shaping human behavior.
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| Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology |
He argues that habits are not just individual tendencies, but also social functions that are influenced by societal norms and expectations.
Dewey delves into the relationship between habits and will, emphasizing the importance of active means and the alignment of ideas with desired ends in shaping one's character. He also explores the concept of character and its impact on conduct, highlighting the role of good will and the consequences of one's actions. Dewey discusses the virtues and natural goods that guide human behavior, as well as the distinction between objective and subjective morals.
The author further examines the influence of custom on habit formation and morality, emphasizing the role of customs as standards that govern social behavior. Dewey discusses the authority of these standards and the potential for conflicts between different social classes based on differing customs and values.
In the second part of the book, Dewey shifts his focus to the role of impulses in shaping human conduct. He explores the relationship between impulses and the change of habits, highlighting the importance of present interests and instincts in reorganizing one's behavior. Dewey emphasizes the dynamic nature of impulses and their ability to influence and reshape established habits.
Overall, "Human Nature and Conduct" offers a comprehensive exploration of the complexities of human behavior and the various factors that influence individual conduct within a social context. Dewey's insights into the interplay between habits, will, and impulses provide valuable perspectives on the psychology of human behavior and the ways in which individuals navigate societal expectations and norms.
