Frauds Exposed.
Frauds Exposed; or, How the People are Deceived and Robbed, and Youth Corrupted, written by Anthony Comstock in 1880, is a detailed exposé of various fraudulent schemes and scams that were prevalent during that time. The book is divided into seven chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of fraud and deception.
In Chapter I, titled "Bogus Bankers and Brokers," Comstock delves into the operations of Lawrence & Co., a fraudulent firm that lured unsuspecting victims with promises of high returns on investments. He describes the elaborate plan that the firm used to deceive people, including fake advertisements and circulars. Comstock explains how Lawrence & Co. used various baits to trap their victims, ultimately leading to financial ruin for many.
Chapter II, "Who Was Lawrence & Co.?" provides more insight into the firm and its key players, such as Dr. Gounod and Benjamin R. Buckwalter. Comstock reveals the inner workings of the firm, including how they secured money from their victims and the tactics they used to avoid detection. He shares heartbreaking stories of widows and other victims who were swindled out of their savings by Lawrence & Co.
Continuing the discussion on fraudulent practices, Chapter III focuses on "Bankers and Brokers Continued," highlighting the letters and experiences of victims who fell prey to these schemes. Comstock exposes the tactics used by unscrupulous individuals to deceive people, including targeting vulnerable groups such as the elderly and the disabled. He also sheds light on the lavish lifestyle of Buckwalter and the lengths he went to in order to maintain his fraudulent operations.
In Chapter IV, Comstock explores "Marginal and Syndicate Operators," detailing how these individuals exploited unsuspecting investors through margin trading and syndicate schemes. He exposes the tactics used by firms like Thatcher, Belmont & Co. to swindle their clients, including false promises and misleading advertisements. Comstock also reveals the devastating impact these schemes had on their victims, such as a widow who lost a significant amount of money.
"The Leeches," Chapter V, delves into the operations of Baxter & Co. and Simpson & Co., two fraudulent firms that preyed on innocent victims. Comstock exposes the heartless schemes used by these firms to rob people of their hard-earned money, including fake certificates and deceptive practices. He also provides a list of frauds and offers advice on how to avoid falling victim to such scams.
Chapter VI, "Bogus Mining Companies," focuses on the fraudulent practices of companies like Silver Mountain Mining Co. and Bullion Mining Co. Comstock reveals the elaborate schemes used by these companies to deceive investors, including fake maps of mines and false promises of returns. He also exposes the role of individuals like J. M. Pattee in perpetuating these scams and the consequences faced by those who were caught.
In the final chapter, "The Bogus Lotteries," Comstock exposes the fraudulent practices of companies like Read & Co. and Horace J. Long & Co. who operated fake lotteries to deceive people. He details the tactics used by these companies to lure victims, including false promises of cash prizes and grand public distributions. Comstock also reveals the involvement of individuals like H. H. Penn in perpetuating these schemes and the legal actions taken against them.
Overall, Frauds Exposed; or, How the People are Deceived and Robbed, and Youth Corrupted provides a comprehensive look at the various fraudulent practices that were prevalent during the late 19th century. Through detailed accounts and examples, Anthony Comstock sheds light on the deceptive tactics used by unscrupulous individuals to exploit innocent victims and offers valuable insights on how to avoid falling victim to such scams.

