Protestantism and Progress: A Historical Study of the Relation of Protestantism to the Modern World, written by Ernst Troeltsch and translated by W. Montgomery, was first published in 1912.
In this book,Troeltsch explores the
complex relationship between Protestantism and modern civilization, aiming to gain insight into the intellectual and religious landscape of his time and to understand the possibilities for the development of Christianity in the modern world.
Troeltsch's work is driven by two main interests. The first is to understand the present-day situation and its implications for Christianity, drawing on historical research to illuminate the spirit of the modern world in relation to earlier epochs of Christian civilization in Europe. Just as Adolf Harnack examined the genesis and disintegration of Christian dogma, Troeltsch seeks to analyze the current state of affairs and its significance for the future of Christianity. He argues that while Catholicism still holds significance, Protestantism offers greater potential for development and progress in the modern era.
Troeltsch approaches the question of Protestantism's relationship to modern civilization with objectivity and impartiality, challenging common assumptions and seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities involved. He argues that the answer to this question is not as simple as commonly believed and requires a nuanced examination of historical, cultural, and religious factors.
In his preface to the English edition, Troeltsch acknowledges the importance of addressing the English-speaking audience and provides context for his work.
He emphasizes the need for a thorough and unbiased analysis of Protestantism's role in modern society, highlighting the significance of this question for the future of Christianity.
Overall, Protestantism and Progress offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the historical and intellectual dimensions of Protestantism in relation to the modern world. Troeltsch's work remains relevant and thought-provoking, inviting readers to reconsider their assumptions and engage with the complexities of religious and cultural change.
