The art of logical thinking; (1909) or, The laws of reasoning
 |
| The art of logical thinking |
"The Art of Logical Thinking" by William Walker Atkinson, published in 1909, is a comprehensive guide to the principles of reasoning and logical thinking. The book is divided into nineteen chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of logical thinking.
The first chapter, "Reasoning," sets the foundation for the rest of the book by introducing the concept of reasoning and its importance in everyday life. Atkinson explains the different types of reasoning and how they can be applied to various situations.
In the following chapters, Atkinson delves deeper into the process of reasoning, discussing concepts, terms, judgments, and propositions. He explains how concepts and images are used in reasoning, and how to properly define and understand terms in order to make sound judgments.
Atkinson also explores different methods of reasoning, including immediate reasoning, inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning. He explains the importance of theory and hypotheses in the reasoning process, and provides guidance on how to make and test hypotheses effectively.
One of the key topics covered in the book is the syllogism, a form of deductive reasoning that involves drawing conclusions from two premises. Atkinson discusses the different types of syllogisms and how they can be used to strengthen arguments.
In addition to deductive reasoning, Atkinson also explores reasoning by analogy and the common fallacies that can occur in logical thinking. He provides examples of fallacious reasoning and explains how to avoid these pitfalls in order to think more logically.
Overall, "The Art of Logical Thinking" is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their reasoning skills and think more critically. Atkinson's clear and concise explanations make complex concepts easy to understand, making this book a must-read for anyone interested in sharpening their logical thinking abilities.
Contents of the book:
I. Reasoning 9
II. The Process of Reasoning 17
III. The Concept 25
IV, The Use of Concepts 37
V. Concepts and Images 48
VL Terms 56
VII. The Meaning of Terms 73
VIIL Judgments 82
IX. Propositions 90
X. Immediate Reasoning 99
XI. Inductive Reasoning 107
XII. Reasoning by Induction 116
XIII. Theory and Hypotheses 125
XIV. Making and Testing Hypotheses 132
XV. Deductive Reasoning 144
XVL The Syllogism 156
XVII. Varieties of Syllogisms 167
XVIII. Reasoning by Analogy 179
XIX. Fallacies186
Author: William Walker Atkinson
Publication Date:1909
Download
