The philosophy of Wang Yangming (1916) by Frederick Goodrich Henke
The philosophy of Wang Yangming, written by Frederick Goodrich Henke in 1916, is a comprehensive exploration of the teachings and beliefs of the influential Chinese philosopher Wang Yangming. Wang Yangming was a prominent figure in the Ming dynasty and is known for his contributions to Neo-Confucianism, a philosophical movement that sought to integrate Confucianism with Buddhist and Daoist thought.
Henke begins by providing a detailed overview of Wang Yangming's life and background, highlighting his early education and career as a government official. He then delves into Wang Yangming's philosophical ideas, focusing on his concept of "the unity of knowledge and action." According to Wang Yangming, true knowledge is not merely intellectual understanding, but must be accompanied by moral action. This idea is central to his philosophy and serves as the foundation for his ethical teachings.
Henke also explores Wang Yangming's views on the nature of the mind and the importance of self-cultivation. Wang Yangming believed that the mind is inherently good and that individuals have the ability to cultivate their moral character through introspection and self-reflection. He emphasized the importance of moral self-improvement and the need to align one's thoughts and actions with moral principles.
Throughout the book, Henke examines Wang Yangming's interpretations of classical Confucian texts, such as the Analects and the Mencius, and how he sought to revitalize Confucianism in his own time. He also discusses Wang Yangming's influence on later Chinese philosophers and the lasting impact of his ideas on Chinese intellectual history.
Overall, The philosophy of Wang Yangming provides a thorough and insightful analysis of one of China's most important philosophers. Henke's meticulous research and clear writing style make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in Chinese philosophy, ethics, or intellectual history.
The philosophy of Wang Yangming (1916)
The philosophy of Wang Yangming (1916)
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